From the GPS navigation in your phone to the satellite TV in your home and the climate data that helps fight global warming, satellites play a crucial role. It’s an exciting time to be in the space industry, and satellite engineering is at the heart of it all.
In this article, we’ll explore the rise of satellite engineering careers and why now is a fantastic time to get on board. We’ll also highlight the skills you need to become a satellite engineer, and actionable steps for beginners to start their journey.
Why Satellite Engineering is Booming
Not long ago, space careers were seen as niche – the domain of government agencies or a few big contractors. Fast forward to today: we’re in a golden age of space technology. Here are some reasons the satellite engineering field is rising and ripe with opportunity:
1. An Explosion of Satellite Missions
Take a look at the night sky – there are thousands of active satellites orbiting Earth right now, and thousands more being launched each year. Over 70,000 new satellites are expected to be launched in the next five years thanks to ambitious projects like mega constellations for the global internet. This is an unprecedented pace of deployment.
For satellite engineers, that means more satellites to design, build, test, and operate (and lots of jobs). From tiny CubeSats built by universities to massive commercial satellites, there’s a need for engineers at all skill levels.
2. Growing Investment in Space (Public & Private)
The space industry isn’t just NASA and Roscosmos anymore. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, OneWeb, and many others are investing billions into launching rockets and satellites.
Meanwhile, governments worldwide have increased budgets for space to drive innovation and security. The global satellite industry was a $286 billion market in 2022, and it’s projected to reach $615.7 billion by 2032.
This influx of money translates into new startups, new research programs, and yes – new hiring sprees for talent. Satellite engineers are in demand not only at traditional aerospace giants but also at cutting-edge NewSpace companies and even small tech firms that need satellite expertise.
3. Diverse Career Paths & Roles
Satellite engineering covers a broad range of roles. You could specialize in satellite design (structural or mechanical engineering), or focus on the electronic systems (avionics). Maybe you’ll be a communications engineer working on transponders, or a software engineer writing the code that runs onboard (“flight software”).
What this means is that as a satellite engineer, you’re not pigeonholed. There’s horizontal movement. Over your career you might try different subspecialties, or eventually lead entire missions. The field is multi-disciplinary and always evolving, which keeps it exciting.
4. High-Tech, High-Reward
Satellite engineering is cutting-edge. You’ll be using advanced technology – from deploying solar panels in space to working with AI that manages satellite constellations. If you love challenges, this field offers plenty. And with challenge comes reward: satellite engineers are among the higher-paid professionals in the engineering world.
It’s common for experienced satellite engineers or systems engineers to earn in the six figures. A career in satellite engineering can average around $225,000 per year, reflecting the expertise involved. Even entry-level roles are well-compensated, and there’s great growth potential.
In summary, satellite engineering is booming because the world is launching more satellites than ever, investing heavily in space tech, and reaping the benefits in everyday life. This translates into abundant opportunities for those with the right skills.
What Does a Satellite Engineer Do? (And What Skills Will You Need?)
A satellite engineer is responsible for designing, building, testing, and operating satellites. Think of it as building a car, except this one must endure a rocket launch, survive in space, and operate without physical maintenance. Here’s a breakdown of key responsibilities and skills:
Core Responsibilities of a Satellite Engineer
1. Design & Development
Satellite engineers develop the satellite’s structure, power systems, communications, onboard computer, and propulsion. They perform simulations to ensure the satellite can handle launch stress, temperature fluctuations, and radiation. Creativity and aerospace engineering expertise help meet mission goals within size and weight constraints.
2. Subsystem Specialization
Engineers often focus on a subsystem:
Communications engineers ensure data transmission via antennas and RF systems.
Thermal engineers develop heat management solutions using radiators and insulation.
Control systems engineers work on attitude and orbit control, using sensors (star trackers, gyroscopes) and actuators (reaction wheels, thrusters).
3. Testing & Simulation
Satellites undergo extensive testing to ensure survival in space. Engineers conduct:
Vacuum chamber tests (simulate space environment)
Vibration tests (simulate launch forces)
Electronics tests (ensure all circuits and software function correctly)
This stage requires attention to detail and problem-solving skills, as identifying and fixing design flaws before launch is critical.
4. Launch & Deployment
While rocket engineers handle launches, satellite engineers ensure payload compatibility. Post-launch, they oversee deployment mechanisms, such as unfolding solar panels and antennas. Seeing years of work successfully reach space is a thrilling moment for engineers.
5. Operations & Mission Control
Once in orbit, engineers monitor satellite health through telemetry data, troubleshoot issues, and send commands for adjustments. They also optimize performance and may update software remotely. Quick thinking and deep technical knowledge are crucial for on-orbit problem resolution.
Essential Skills for a Satellite Engineer
1. Strong Math & Physics Foundation
Understanding orbital mechanics, gravity effects, velocity, and acceleration is fundamental. Concepts like torque (for attitude control) and electromagnetism (for communication systems) are critical. Mastery of calculus, linear algebra, and mechanics is essential.
2. Aerospace, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering Knowledge
Degrees in Aerospace, Mechanical, Electrical, or Computer Engineering are common pathways. Knowledge of orbital mechanics, satellite communications, control systems, and propulsion is vital. However, hands-on experience and training can compensate for formal degrees.
3. Systems Thinking
Satellites are highly integrated systems, requiring engineers to understand interdependencies between components. Systems engineering principles help manage trade-offs and ensure all parts work seamlessly together.
4. Technical Proficiency
Familiarity with specialized tools is crucial:
CAD software (SolidWorks, CATIA) for designing components
Simulation tools (MATLAB, Simulink, STK) for orbit and system modeling
Programming languages (Python, C/C++) for software development and automation
Electronics testing tools (oscilloscopes, vibration rigs) for component validation
5. Problem-Solving & Innovation
Space missions present unexpected challenges, from component failures to extreme environmental conditions. Engineers must think critically to devise real-time solutions, such as modifying flight software or adjusting orbit control strategies.
6. Attention to Detail & Precision
A minor flaw can jeopardize a mission. Engineers meticulously test systems, document changes, and ensure traceability (e.g., serial numbers, test reports) for all components. Precision is non-negotiable.
7. Communication & Teamwork
Satellite projects involve collaboration across multiple disciplines. Engineers must convey complex technical information clearly in reports, presentations, and cross-team discussions. Global collaborations require strong communication and coordination skills.
How to Start a Career in Satellite Engineering
Embarking on a satellite engineering career requires a structured approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide for beginners:
Step 1: Build a Strong Educational Foundation
Pursue a degree in Aerospace, Mechanical, Electrical, or Computer Engineering. Focus on physics, calculus, linear algebra, and electronics. If transitioning from another field, take online courses in orbital mechanics, satellite communications, or satellite engineering from Refonte Learning.
Step 2: Gain Hands-On Experience
Theory isn’t enough—practical experience is key:
Join student satellite programs (CubeSat or rocketry teams)
Build personal projects (e.g., a high-altitude balloon with GPS tracking)
Experiment with hardware kits (Arduino/Raspberry Pi for satellite sensor simulations)
Participate in hackathons (NASA Space Apps Challenge is a great option)
Step 3: Secure Internships & Entry-Level Experience
Apply for internships at NASA, ESA, ISRO, private aerospace firms, or startups. If a space-related internship isn’t available, roles in telecommunications, systems engineering, or embedded systems can provide transferable skills.
Step 4: Develop a Niche Specialty
Hone expertise in areas like:
Satellite Software Development (coding for onboard systems)
Antenna & RF Engineering (satellite communications)
Thermal & Structural Analysis (satellite durability in space)
Mission Operations & Ground Control (real-time satellite monitoring)
Understanding industry trends, such as small satellite constellations, AI-driven satellite management, and electric propulsion, can also give you an edge.
Step 5: Network with Industry Professionals
Building connections is crucial. Engage with:
Aerospace conferences and workshops
LinkedIn groups & space engineering forums
Reddit communities (r/aerospace, r/space)
Mentors and alumni networks
Networking increases job opportunities and can lead to mentorship from experienced professionals.
Step 6: Enroll in Specialized Training Programs
If you need structured learning, a satellite engineering bootcamp like Refonte Learning Satellite Engineer Program offers a 3-month intensive course + internship to accelerate your career.
Step 7: Apply for Junior Satellite Engineering Roles
Look for positions such as:
Satellite Systems Engineer I
Aerospace Engineer – Entry Level
GNC (Guidance, Navigation, and Control) Engineer
Highlight hands-on projects, technical skills, and problem-solving abilities in applications. Even without direct satellite experience, a strong technical foundation and passion for space can impress recruiters.
How Refonte Learning’s Satellite Engineer Program Can Help
If you want structured learning, hands-on projects, and industry connections, the Our Satellite Engineer Program is an excellent fast-track option.
Why Choose Refonte Learning?
Comprehensive Curriculum: Covers orbital mechanics, satellite design, propulsion, and mission operations
Hands-On Projects: Work on real-world satellite simulations and mission planning
Expert Mentorship: Learn from professionals with 20+ years in aerospace
Built-in Internship: Gain practical experience that strengthens your resume
Career Support: Resume building, interview prep, and networking with hiring partners
By the end of the program, you’ll have a professional portfolio, internship experience, and technical expertise to land your first job in the satellite industry.
Conclusion: Take Your First Step into Space Tech
Satellite engineering is a thrilling and rapidly expanding field. With strong technical skills, hands-on experience, and industry connections, you can carve out a successful career. If you’re serious about entering this industry, our Satellite Engineer Program can fast-track your journey and make you job-ready.
Ready to launch your satellite engineering career? Apply now to enroll in Refonte Learning’s Satellite Engineer Program and take the first step toward working on real space missions.